Well+Good

By now you know: Inflammation is considered by many to be the root cause of some major health ailments (everything from bloating to autoimmune disorders).

Which might explain why inflammation-fighting turmeric has become the spice du jour, showing up in everything from milkshakes to a cult fave cooking oil.

But as much as people talk about the vibrant-colored spice, the health rules are still hazy. Does a golden milk latte a day really keep the inflammation away? Or is it more effective to pop a capsule?

Here, experts share everything you need to know about turmeric—from the best way to consume it to how much you need to be taking to actually see a real impact.

Dosage and sourcing

First, a little Turmeric 101. As Parsley Health founder Robin Berzin, MD, explains, the active ingredient in the root is curcumin (that’s where its superpowers lie). So when checking out a turmeric capsule‘s label, it’s important to note how much curcumin is actually in it. “Curcuminoids only comprise a small part of turmeric,” she says. “If you want anti-inflammatory effects you need to get 500 to 1,000 milligrams of curcuminoids per day.”

When using the spice on its own, the common rule of thumb is that there are 200 milligrams of curcumin in one teaspoon of fresh or ground turmeric (though it varies a bit depending on the source and origins).derih’ioljedxs

About 500 milligrams of curcuminoids a day is a good wellness dose for keeping inflammation away and promoting gut health.

While a popping a pill may be the easiest way to make sure you’re getting enough, it certainly doesn’t all have to come from the same place. Pioneering herbalist and Gaia Herbs founder Ric Scalzo, for example, says he takes a few different products every day so that the dosage adds up.

About 500 milligrams of curcuminoids a day is a good wellness dose for keeping inflammation away and promoting gut health, Scalzo says—but if you’re experiencing chronic pain, you might want to quadruple that, he adds.

Capsules are good for covering your bases, but both Dr. Berzin and Scalzo respect the power of the spice in foods (and their wellness beverage counterparts). “Spices are some of nature’s most powerful natural medicines, so cooking with turmeric is a great idea,” Dr. Berzin says. “That said, it’s likely to help with maintenance, but won’t cure or fix a problem.”